The Gastroenterology service diagnoses this disease taking into account the patient’s symptoms. Certain cases require studies such as endoscopy and colonoscopy, to rule out pathologies that may present similar symptoms. “Treatment is aimed at reducing pain and controlling the predominant symptoms in the patient. In some cases, it is necessary to use drugs such as: antispasmodics, antidiarrheals, laxatives, as well as antidepressants and anxiolytics, which will be indicated by the specialist, if necessary ”, says Dr. Cynthia Bazán, gastroenterologist at our clinic.

What is irritable bowel syndrome and who does it affect most?

It is a very prevalent chronic functional intestinal disorder and a frequent reason for medical consultation. It is more common in women, and it usually occurs in young adults. It can occur more often in people with functional digestive disorders or who suffer from anxiety and depression.

What are its symptoms?

• Pain in any part of the abdomen, colicky, stabbing or oppressive, which varies in intensity and is usually relieved after defecation
• Changes in the frequency and consistency of bowel movements: diarrhea, constipation, or alternation between the two
• Other symptoms that may occur are: bloating, gas and belching

Recommendations:

• The patient needs to understand the benign and chronic nature of this disease
• Those who suffer from this syndrome must eat an adequate diet and maintain a healthy lifestyle, in order to prevent acute events.
• Good stress and anxiety management can be very beneficial for symptom control
• It is important for the patient to identify which foods cause the greatest discomfort, and inform their doctor about this in order to provide the appropriate diet recommendations. In many cases the advice of a nutritionist will be required

Despite being a benign disease, the poorly controlled symptoms and limitations imposed by this condition can have a negative impact on quality of life, affecting your personal and social activities. A thorough medical check-up will help you have a correct diagnosis and proper treatment of this disease.

Dr. Cynthia Bazán
Gastroenterologist at Clinica Ricardo Palma