A large number of patients develop allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma together. Among the multiple triggers of asthmatic crisis and inadequate asthma control is uncontrolled allergic rhinitis. In this opportunity, Dr. Fatima Ortega, pulmonologist of Clinica Ricardo Palma, gives us more information on the subject.

Allergy

It is a condition that can affect several body systems and occurs when the body generates an exaggerated and abnormal response when exposed to certain environmental factors, and food, among others.

• Allergic rhinitis
  It affects the upper airway, nose, and throat, causing inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

• Allergic asthma
  It affects the lower airway, i.e., the bronchial tube, with the consequent production of mucus, coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness.

Diagnosis

In the presence of cough, phlegm, wheezing, shortness of breath, or chest tightness, an appropriate clinical evaluation is performed. Subsequently, spirometry, a non-invasive pulmonary function test, is performed to objectively determine the respiratory capacity of each person and thus confirm the diagnosis of asthma.

Treatment

• Use of controller and quick-relief inhalers. Its use is essential to control asthma and avoid crises that compromise their quality of life and, sometimes, even life.
• Control of environmental factors or food triggers. It is important to avoid exposure to mites, mold, pollen, or some other trigger to reduce the likelihood of crises.

Recommendations

It is important to consult a specialist doctor in case of persistent cough, associated or not with respiratory distress, wheezing or chest tightness; In this way, the appropriate treatment will be provided according to your needs.

Dr. Fatima Ortega
Pulmonologist of Clínica Ricardo Palma