“Chickenpox and measles are viral diseases that can present similar symptoms in similar stages, which can often lead to confusion. However, there are key differences in the signs, treatments and recovery times of each infection, which is why it is important to know how to differentiate between them and go to an expert who can indicate the corresponding treatment,” says Dr. Erick Olivera, pediatrician and emergency physician at our clinic.”

What is chickenpox and how is it spread?

Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral disease. It is spread through direct contact with the infected person, fluid from the growing blisters, or air that is transferred when the sick person coughs or sneezes.

What is measles and how is it spread?

It is also a highly contagious disease caused by the measles virus. Measles is spread mainly through direct contact with respiratory droplets expelled by an infected person when coughing or sneezing, as well as by contact with surfaces contaminated with the virus.

Identifying their symptoms

Chickenpox. In the case of chickenpox, the typical rash consists of fluid-filled blisters, which initially appear on the face, but then spread to the trunk, scalp and the rest of the body. The patient usually presents mild to moderate fever, itching and general malaise.

Measles starts on the face and then moves directly to the rest of the body. The spots are red and flat, grouped as patches in the same area. The patient has a high fever, skin rash, cough and nasal discharge.

Recovery time differences

Chickenpox. Symptoms of chickenpox usually subside within a week, although it may take a little longer for the blisters to heal completely (another week and a half to two weeks).

Measles. Measles can have a longer duration, with symptoms that may persist for several weeks. In addition, measles can trigger serious complications, especially in young children and people with weakened immune systems, such as pneumonia or encephalitis, which can further prolong the recovery period.

Remember:

To effectively combat both chickenpox and measles, it is essential to receive appropriate treatment prescribed by a medical specialist. It is important to establish a complete medical history to understand the nature of each disease, from its onset to its evolution. In this way, these viral diseases can be effectively addressed and a speedy recovery of the patient ensured.

Dr. Erick Olivera
Pediatrician and Emergency Physician at Clínica Ricardo Palma