Headache in children is a common condition and may have multiple causes. For proper management of headaches in young children, it will be essential to pay attention to the frequency and intensity of headaches, as well as other associated symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach can be key to identifying and addressing the underlying causes to offer effective treatment and provide relief for children experiencing headaches. Dr. Rolando Lovatón, a pediatric neurosurgeon at our clinic, provides more information on this topic of great interest to parents.

What is a headache and how common is it in children?

A headache is the sensation of pain in any part or region of the head. Headache is very frequent in children, being observed with a prevalence between 37 to 51%.

How long does a headache last in a child?

Compared to adults, headache in children has a shorter duration, ranging from 2 to 72 hours.

The most frequent causes of headache in children are:

• Sinusitis, head trauma, stress, migraine.
• A family history of headache or migraine is an important risk factor.

What are its symptoms?

• Pain on one side or both sides of the head, accompanied by pallor
• Abdominal pain
• Irritability
• Dizziness
• Blurred vision

The warning signs that should prompt you to see a specialist are:

Acute onset headache (less than three months), vomiting, fever, convulsions, headache when sleeping or waking, weakness in a limb, personality changes, headache of progressive intensity.

Preventive measures

 To avoid headaches or reduce their intensity, children should:

• Sleep at least 8 hours a day
• Adequate hydration
• Maintain a healthy diet
• Exercise frequentl

Dr. Rolando Lovatón
Pediatric neurosurgeon at Clínica Ricardo Palma