Old age is an important stage of life that begins at the age of 60 and brings with it physiological changes, such as: loss of skin elasticity and hydration, changes in body structure and nutritional status, as well as changes in sleep and perception of things, which increases the prevalence and incidence of diseases. Anemia is a common disorder in the elderly population and can have a significant impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Dr. José Caravedo, hematologist at Clínica Ricardo Palma, provides us with valuable information regarding this condition.

What is anemia and what are its symptoms?

This condition consists of a decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood that carry oxygen to the body’s tissues. Anemia is also known as low hemoglobin level. Symptoms include paleness, headache, tiredness, sleepiness, hair loss and brittle nails (associated with a low iron level).

What are the normal hemoglobin values in older adults?

It is common to find elderly people with hemoglobin levels below the range considered normal for this stage of life:

• Males: greater than or equal to 13 g/dL (grams per deciliter).
• Women: Greater than or equal to 12 g/dL (grams per deciliter).

Según la OMS, un resultado por debajo de estos rangos se considera anemia.

What other conditions is anemia related to?

Anemia is not a natural effect of aging; it is often related to other conditions that require medical attention:

• Increased risk of mortality.
• Cardiac problems.
• Cognitive and behavioral disorders.
• Decreased physical capacity.
• Increased risk of falls and fractures.

What is the most common cause of anemia?

The most common cause of anemia in the elderly is chronic disease, followed by iron deficiency anemia. In some cases, the cause cannot be identified.

Remember:

• Before assuming that anemia is a natural part of aging, it is essential to look for the cause and receive appropriate treatment.
• If you have questions or concerns, come to our Hematology service for a personalized evaluation. Our specialists will provide you with the care you deserve. Your well-being is our priority.

Dr. José Caravedo
Hematologist at Clínica Ricardo Palma