Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the joints and is commonly associated with advanced age; however, it also affects young adults. Dr. Ayleen Menacho, rheumatologist at Centro Medico Plaza Lima Sur of Clinica Ricardo Palma, gives us more information about this inflammatory condition that can have a significant impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from it, affecting their daily activities and general well-being.

What causes rheumatoid arthritis?

The origin of rheumatoid arthritis is multifactorial, mainly due to genetic factors that predispose to its development. It can also be due to environmental factors, such as smoking and viral or bacterial infections.

What areas are affected by this condition?

Rheumatoid arthritis causes pain in small joints such as those of the hands, wrists, and feet. In addition, it can affect the skin, eyes, lungs, kidneys, nervous system, etc.

What are the most frequent symptoms?

• Joint pain and swelling
• Stiffness of joints, especially in the mornings
• In severe and/or advanced cases, joint deformities may occur.
• Tendonitis may occur.

How is rheumatoid arthritis treated?

• If the disease is confirmed after diagnostic tests, treatment should be started immediately to prevent the sequelae of the disease.
• The drugs used in the treatment are previously evaluated by the specialist and may include disease-modifying drugs, which aim to prevent the disease from progressing. If conventional treatment does not work, biologic drugs, which have various mechanisms of action and seek to control the immune response, are used.
• The specialist will probably recommend physical therapy sessions to maintain mobility and muscle strength, as well as changes in lifestyle, diet, and stress management.
• In cases where joint damage is severe, surgery may be required to replace the affected joint.

Remember:

It is necessary to seek medical attention so that the specialist can indicate the treatment to be followed, according to the severity of the condition and the evaluation of each case, to progress the disease and improve the patient’s quality of life.

Dr. Ayleen Menacho
Rheumatologist at Centro Medico Plaza Lima Sur of Clínica Ricardo Palma